International

Why information manipulation threatens democratic stability

Information Manipulation: A Threat to Democratic Stability

Democratic stability depends on citizens who remain well-informed, institutions capable of earning public trust, a shared foundation of widely acknowledged yet continuously debated facts, and transitions of power conducted with order. Information manipulation — the deliberate shaping, distorting, amplifying, or suppressing of material to influence public attitudes or behavior — gradually erodes these foundations. It weakens them not only by spreading falsehoods, but also by reshaping incentives, corroding trust, and transforming public attention into a lever for strategic gain. This threat functions at a systemic level, producing compromised elections, polarized societies, reduced accountability, and environments in which violence and authoritarian…
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Venezuela has a ton of oil. It also has something else America needs

From Oil to Opportunity: What Else Venezuela Offers America

Venezuela’s extensive natural resources have reemerged within Washington’s strategic agenda, with its potential mineral reserves now portrayed as matters of national significance, although specialists caution that transforming these aspirations into tangible results is considerably more intricate than political discourse implies.When Donald Trump announced that U.S. companies would be allowed to tap into Venezuela’s vast oil reserves, the spotlight swiftly broadened far beyond petroleum, and policy discussions increasingly began to encompass minerals, metals, and even rare earth elements thought to lie beneath Venezuelan territory, resources considered vital across sectors such as defense, aerospace, clean energy, and consumer technology, and now central…
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What’s being debated in international AI governance

AI Governance: Exploring International Debates

Artificial intelligence has shifted from research environments into virtually every industry worldwide, reshaping policy discussions at high speed. Global debates on AI governance revolve around how to encourage progress while safeguarding society, uphold rights as economic growth unfolds, and stop risks that span nations. These conversations concentrate on questions of scope and definition, safety and alignment, trade restrictions, civil liberties and rights, legal responsibility, standards and certification, and the geopolitical and developmental aspects of regulation.Definitions, scope, and jurisdictionWhat counts as “AI”? Policymakers wrestle with whether to regulate systems by capability, application, or technique. A narrow, technical definition risks loopholes; a…
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How to protect essential infrastructure from digital attacks

Fortifying Critical Infrastructure Against Cyber Adversaries

Essential infrastructure—power grids, water treatment, transportation systems, healthcare networks, and telecommunications—underpins modern life. Digital attacks on these systems can disrupt services, endanger lives, and cause massive economic damage. Effective protection requires a mix of technical controls, governance, people, and public-private collaboration tailored to both IT and operational technology (OT) environments.Risk Environment and ConsequencesDigital threats to infrastructure include ransomware, destructive malware, supply chain compromise, insider misuse, and targeted intrusions against control systems. High-profile incidents illustrate the stakes:Colonial Pipeline (May 2021): A ransomware incident severely disrupted fuel distribution along the U.S. East Coast; reports indicate the company paid a $4.4 million ransom…
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The US is taking control of Venezuela and targeting Greenland. The Dow could still hit 50,000

America’s Reach: Venezuela, Greenland, and the Dow’s Ascent to 50k

Despite political tensions and economic uncertainty, the US stock market continues to defy expectations, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average approaching record highs.Investors are navigating a complex landscape: international crises, domestic unrest, and mixed economic signals have created a climate where traditional market reactions seem upended. Yet, the Dow, which tracks 30 of America’s largest publicly traded companies, remains on a trajectory toward historic levels, leaving analysts and observers asking why the market appears resilient in the face of apparent instability.Political news narratives contrasted with real economic conditionsRecent developments have sketched a volatile scene. On the international front, Venezuela is…
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https://www.unav.edu/documents/16800098/0/Navy+1200.jpg/77223159-9036-309e-94ad-5d8359c6707b?t=1756660414902

Maduro Arrested in Secret Caracas Operation

Venezuela woke on Saturday to a tense mix of relief, celebration, and fear after U.S. forces captured President Nicolás Maduro following a night of explosions and targeted strikes across the Caracas Valley.As residents slowly made their way back outside, reactions diverged dramatically, with some Venezuelans voicing cautious optimism that Maduro’s ouster might create a chance for long‑awaited change after years of turmoil and repression, while others denounced the operation, gathered to demand his freedom, branded the detention as a kidnapping, and accused the authorities of violating national sovereignty.Despite the pockets of celebration, uncertainty dominated many conversations. Several people said they…
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Eyewitnesses describe mysterious explosion in northwest Venezuela

Witnessing the Unexplained: Northwest Venezuela’s Mysterious Explosion

An unexpected blast disrupted daily life across parts of northwestern Venezuela, leaving residents searching for answers. With no immediate official explanation, eyewitness accounts have become central to understanding what happened and why the incident has raised broader concerns.Eyewitness accounts detail unexplained explosion in northwestern VenezuelaIn the first hours of the morning, a sudden and unfamiliar blast rippled through several communities in northwestern Venezuela, jolting residents and briefly casting the area into uncertainty. Many described the noise as an intense boom rather than a slow tremor, powerful enough to be sensed inside homes, workplaces and local shops. Although no immediate reports…
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Vatican warns against rise in polyamory, saying ‘succession of faces’ does not rival exclusive union

‘Succession of Faces’ Not Enough, Says Vatican on Polyamory

The Holy See has voiced apprehension regarding the increasing embrace of polyamorous arrangements, emphasizing that transient connections are no substitute for the steadfastness found in exclusive, dedicated relationships.Religious leaders have issued cautions regarding the societal and spiritual ramifications of polyamory, underscoring the distinction between fleeting romantic connections and lasting partnerships. Ecclesiastical figures stress that the custom of maintaining several romantic relationships concurrently erodes the principles of fidelity, dedication, and mutual accountability that are fundamental to domestic existence.The conversation around polyamory has intensified as societal norms shift, with increasing numbers of people experimenting with open or non-monogamous arrangements. The Vatican’s position…
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Facing a lack of Russian recruits, Moscow is accused of using deception and bribery to sign up foreigners to fight in Ukraine

Moscow’s Foreign Legion: Accusations of Deception in Ukraine War

In response to dwindling domestic enlistment, Moscow allegedly turned to foreign recruits—many misled or coerced—offering cash and citizenship to fight in Ukraine.Reports indicate that Russian authorities are intensifying their drive to bolster military personnel by enlisting foreign combatants for the conflict in Ukraine. Instead of exclusively depending on nationalistic volunteers, Moscow is reportedly growing more reliant on individuals hailing from nations throughout Asia, Africa, Latin America, and the Middle East. Numerous recruits are enticed by pledges of substantial salaries, citizenship, or civilian job opportunities—only to find themselves dispatched to active combat areas under duress.The use of foreign manpower has grown…
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How Japan’s new prime minister has brought China’s ‘wolf warriors’ back out

China’s ‘Wolf Warriors’ Stirred by Japan’s New PM

Sanae Takaichi, Japan's inaugural female prime minister, is navigating a diplomatic crisis as friction between Tokyo and Beijing intensifies regarding Taiwan. What commenced as a reserved exchange of greetings has rapidly escalated into one of the most acute standoffs between the two Asian nations in recent memory.Rising tensions between Tokyo and BeijingBarely a month into her term, Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi finds herself at the center of a major international dispute. Only days after meeting Chinese President Xi Jinping, relations between Japan and China have deteriorated dramatically, fueled by harsh rhetoric and nationalist fervor. The immediate cause of the…
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