Uzbekistan, situated at the core of Central Asia, has become a nation experiencing an impressive transformation. In the last ten years, it has embarked on bold plans in governance, economic reform, environmental conservation, and education, establishing its reputation as a notable player in the area. Under the leadership of President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, the country’s approach to development serves as an example of harmonizing economic advancement with social and ecological priorities.
Uzbekistan, located in the heart of Central Asia, has emerged as a country undergoing a remarkable transformation. Over the past decade, this nation has implemented ambitious initiatives in governance, economic reform, environmental sustainability, and education, earning its place as a rising star in the region. Spearheaded by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Uzbekistan’s development strategy has become a model for balancing economic growth with social and environmental priorities.
At the forefront of this transformation is the country’s ambitious Strategy 2030. This comprehensive framework is designed around five pillars: environmental sustainability, administrative reform, social progress, national security, and future-focused innovation. With this approach, Uzbekistan is forging a path toward sustainable development, addressing long-standing challenges while positioning itself as a competitive player on the global stage.
The economic expansion of Uzbekistan has been truly remarkable. In 2024, the nation’s GDP exceeded €120 billion, representing a significant milestone in its economic journey. Exports surpassed €24 billion, while gold reserves and foreign exchange amassed €38 billion, offering a solid base for ongoing success.
A major factor in this growth has been the country’s welcoming stance towards foreign investment. At the Third International Investment Forum in Tashkent, agreements worth €25.5 billion were secured, showcasing Uzbekistan’s attractiveness to international investors. The government has also prioritized infrastructure improvements and energy initiatives, generating 1.5 million new jobs and bolstering connections with significant global economies such as the United States and China. Furthermore, Uzbekistan’s active negotiations to become a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) demonstrate its dedication to becoming part of the global market.
A key driver of this growth has been the country’s openness to foreign investment. The Third International Investment Forum, held in Tashkent, saw contracts worth €25.5 billion signed, highlighting Uzbekistan’s appeal to global investors. The government has also focused on infrastructure development and energy projects, creating 1.5 million new jobs and strengthening ties with major global economies like the United States and China. Additionally, Uzbekistan’s ongoing negotiations to join the World Trade Organization (WTO) reflect its commitment to integrating into the global economy.
Uzbekistan’s progress in environmental sustainability has received global commendation. In the last five years, the nation has initiated 16 significant solar and wind power facilities, adding 3,500 megawatts of renewable energy to its network. Consequently, the proportion of green energy in Uzbekistan’s energy portfolio increased to 16% in 2024, with an aim of achieving 40% by 2030.
The country’s Yashilmakon (“Greenhouse”) initiative has driven substantial environmental enhancements. Over 138 million trees have been planted, and the development of green belts covering 10,000 hectares has reshaped both urban and rural areas. In addition, 257 new parks have been created, and programs like My Garden, which offered land to 10,000 residents, have not only enhanced environmental quality but also encouraged local entrepreneurship. These actions are a component of a larger plan to address desertification, a vital issue for the area.
Effective water management
Uzbekistan has faced the challenge of water scarcity for a long time, using over 50 billion cubic meters of water each year. In 2024, the adoption of new water-saving technologies enabled the optimization of irrigation over 1.8 million hectares of agricultural land. This advancement highlights Uzbekistan’s dedication to sustainable water management, which is crucial to its long-term agricultural and environmental plans.
Water scarcity has long been a pressing issue for Uzbekistan, with over 50 billion cubic meters of water consumed annually. In 2024, the introduction of innovative water-saving technologies allowed the country to optimize irrigation across 1.8 million hectares of farmland. This progress demonstrates Uzbekistan’s commitment to sustainable water management, a vital component of its long-term agricultural and environmental strategies.
Social progress and reform
Uzbekistan has prioritized its citizens’ welfare as the foundation for national progress. In 2024, the government expanded social assistance programs to support 2.2 million families, including those with disabilities. Employment initiatives, modern prosthetic services, and the establishment of INSON social service centers with support from the World Bank exemplify the country’s dedication to improving the lives of its most vulnerable populations.
Preserving cultural heritage
In August 2024, the cities of Tashkent and Samarkand were the venues for the Eighth International Congress focused on Uzbekistan’s cultural heritage. The event, held in collaboration with the Center for Islamic Civilization, highlighted the nation’s dedication to safeguarding its historical roots while welcoming contemporary advancement.
In August 2024, Tashkent and Samarkand hosted the Eighth International Congress on the cultural heritage of Uzbekistan. The event, organized in partnership with the Center for Islamic Civilization, underscored the country’s commitment to preserving its past while embracing modernity.
Youth and sporting achievements
Uzbekistan’s youth have played a pivotal role in driving the nation’s progress. Young entrepreneurs make up nearly a quarter of the country’s business sector, with thousands of farmers and craftspeople contributing to its economic vitality.
The country’s achievements in sports have also inspired a sense of national pride. At the Paris 2024 Olympics, Uzbekistan’s athletes delivered their best performance in history, winning 13 medals, including eight golds. The Uzbek boxing team led the medal standings with five gold medals, demonstrating the success of years of investment in sports infrastructure and youth development.
Technology has become a vital part of Uzbekistan’s forward-looking development. The Digital Uzbekistan – 2030 initiative has quickened the nation’s technological progress, with IT exports creating €326 million in revenue in 2024. More than 1,000 startups now operate in tech parks, showcasing the country’s vibrant technology landscape. The complete digitalization of elections via the E-Saylov system has also established a new standard for transparency in democratic activities.
Educational reforms have bolstered Uzbekistan’s groundwork for sustainable growth. University enrollment increased from 9% in 2016 to 42% in 2023, with an aim to achieve 50% by 2030. Government expenditure on education rose to €4.5 billion in 2023, facilitating the creation of international university branches and scholarships that have enhanced access to quality learning. Specialized programs in artificial intelligence, data science, and blockchain are equipping students for the challenges of a competitive global market.
A brilliant model of advancement
The changes in Uzbekistan over the last ten years highlight the impact of forward-thinking leadership and strategic planning. From economic expansion and environmental stewardship to social reform and cultural conservation, the nation has achieved considerable progress in all areas of development.
Uzbekistan’s transformation over the past decade serves as a testament to the power of visionary leadership and strategic planning. From economic growth and environmental sustainability to social reform and cultural preservation, the country has made significant strides in every aspect of development.
With its ambitious Strategy 2030 guiding the way, Uzbekistan is not only achieving remarkable success but also setting an example for other nations in the region. As it continues on this path, the country stands as a beacon of hope and progress in Central Asia, inspiring optimism for a brighter future.
